As Veterans Day approaches, there's no better time to reflect on the powerful symbol that has united our nation for nearly 250 years: the American flag. In a country built on diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and experiences, the flag stands as our most unifying symbol—a common thread that binds us together regardless of our differences. From battlefields to front porches, this iconic banner has evolved alongside our country, representing the courage and dedication of those who've served and the shared ideals that make us Americans.

From Thirteen Stars to Fifty

The American flag's journey began on June 14, 1777, when the Second Continental Congress approved a design featuring 13 stars and 13 stripes, representing the original colonies fighting for independence. While historians debate the exact arrangement of those original stars—whether they were placed in a circle as tradition attributes to Betsy Ross or in a different pattern—what remains undisputed is the powerful symbolism these early flags carried. During the Revolutionary War, these flags served as more than military decoration—they were beacons of hope that rallied soldiers under a common cause, reminding them of the freedom they were fighting to secure.

A Growing Nation, A Changing Flag

As America expanded, so did its flag. By the War of 1812, the flag had evolved to include 15 stars and 15 stripes to honor Vermont and Kentucky's admission to the Union. This 15-star, 15-stripe version holds a special place in American history—it was the flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the British bombardment in 1814, inspiring Francis Scott Key to pen "The Star-Spangled Banner." That moment forever linked our flag with the resilience of American defenders.

However, Congress soon realized that adding both stars and stripes for each new state would become unwieldy. In 1818, they passed the Flag Act, establishing that the flag would return to 13 stripes representing the original colonies, while only stars would be added for new states. This created the design framework we still follow today.

The flag continued its transformation throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. The 20-star flag appeared in 1818, followed by the 21-star version in 1820 after Missouri joined the Union. Each addition marked America's westward expansion and growth. By the time of the Civil War, the flag had 33 stars, serving as a powerful symbol of unity during the nation's greatest trial. 

Finally, on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii's admission, the current 50-star flag was adopted. This version has flown longer than any other in American history, representing over six decades of stability and the nation's maturity as a global power.

Honoring Service This Veterans Day

This Veterans Day, the flag's symbolism resonates deeply. Red represents the valor of our veterans, white their pure intentions, and blue their vigilance and perseverance. As you observe the flag this Veterans Day, remember that each star and stripe represents the sacrifices of generations who've kept it flying proudly.