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Unfurling the Stars and Stripes: The History of the Fourth of July and the American Flag

Unfurling the Stars and Stripes: The History of the Fourth of July and the American Flag

Posted by Hayley Adams on Jun 19th 2025

The Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, is a cherished American holiday commemorating the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It might be a day of full of celebration, fireworks, barbecues, and parades, but at the center of this beloved holiday day stands the iconic American flag, a symbol deeply entwined with the nation's history and values.

The Birth of a Nation

On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress declared the thirteen American colonies free and independent from British rule. The Declaration of Independence officially marked the birth of the United States of America! Although the flag as we know it today did not exist at the time, the spirit of unity and freedom it represents has never changed throughout history.

Evolution of the Stars and Stripes

The design of the American flag has evolved over time. The first flag, called the Grand Union Flag or the Continental Colors, featured the British Union Jack in the canton alongside thirteen alternating red and white stripes representing the colonies. It wasn't until June 14, 1777, that the Congress adopting the Stars and Stripes design, or the Betsy Ross design, which included thirteen white stars on a blue field, symbolizing a new constellation.

The flag we display today is the same 50-star design in place since Hawaii became a state in 1960, representing all 50 states united under one banner.

Flag Day: Connecting to Independence Day

As we approach Independence Day 2025, it's worth noting that we recently celebrated Flag Day on June 14, 2025. This annual observance commemorates the day in 1777 when Congress adopted our first national flag design. President Trump proclaimed June 14, 2025 as Flag Day, encouraging Americans to display the flag and honor our nation's foundations of freedom.

Flag Day falls within a patriotic season that extends through Independence Day, giving Americans time to reflect on the symbols and principles that define our republic.

A Symbol Unity

Throughout history, the American flag has served as a symbol of American identity, unity, and freedom. It has flown proudly over many battles and wars, inspiring courage and resilience in our American troops. The flag's red stripes represent valor, the white stripes symbolize purity, while the blue field with stars represents justice and the unity of the states.

The flag continues to serve as a powerful unifying force, whether displayed at government buildings, carried in Fourth of July parades, or flown proudly in front of homes across America.

Modern Flag Etiquette and Traditions

Today's Americans continue to honor flag traditions established generations ago. The U.S. Flag Code provides guidance on proper display and care of the flag, including specific days when it should be flown at federal buildings and the proper protocols for half-staff display during times of mourning. Many communities organize Flag Day ceremonies, parades, and educational programs to help younger generations understand the flag's significance.

Conclusion

As we come together each year to celebrate the Fourth of July, it's essential to reflect on the history and significance of the American flag. It represents the enduring spirit of the United States and the principles of liberty, justice, and equality. The flag remains a powerful symbol that unites Americans and reminds us of the struggles and triumphs that have shaped our great nation.

Whether you're attending a local parade, hosting a backyard barbecue, or simply taking a moment to appreciate the flag flying in your neighborhood, remember that you're participating in a tradition that connects us to the very founding of our republic nearly 250 years ago.